Course Description

This course aims to examine the development of mass society, mass production, consumption and the American consumer from the late 19th century to the present. Areas considered may include industrialization and the development of work in relation to leisure, Worlds Fairs, the development of the advertising industry, the impact of American suburbanization on consumer behavior, television, technology, shopping, mass production and consumption.



Course Instructor: Matthew Ferguson, Department of American Studies - Rutgers University

Friday, October 7, 2011

Choice Matters

In this week's readings ("Encountering Mass Culture at the Grassroots: The Experience of Chicago Workers in the 1920s" by Lizabeth Cohen, we learned that the direction that consumption takes a society is ultimately the consumer's choice. The document discusses how plans for mass consumption (i.e the radio, department stores/markets, standardized packaging, phonographs, movie theatres, etc.) were meant to assimilate the immigrant culture into American life and create one uniform culture. Therefore, by all groups of Americans subscribing to standardized mass consumption, all people would become one, homogenous, Americanized identity. However, we learn via the document that this did not happen. In fact, immigrant groups used mass consumption to commit further to their respective cultures and maintain cultural independence. For example, instead of mass production assimilating Italians into a "standard culture," Italians rejected department stores in favor of their local neighborhood grocer, played Italian records, and screened Italian films all within their own neighborhood. Instead of the radio sweeping them into mass culture, they began building their own radios and tinkering with DX (distance) capabilities to listen to their desired stations. "Communal radio listening mediated between local and mass culture much like the neighborhood store or theatre." (Cohen) The point is, the people had power over consumption. They took what was intended to control them and made it their own, backfiring on and disrupting the cause of those who sought to strip them of their independence and identity in the name of profit and control.

The same war continues to be waged today and we are losing. As consumers, we have the power to control how we view products and what we do with them. People and ideas are meant to control the course of civilization, not products of mass consumption that as we learned in class, are part of a deliberate system that is engineered to manipulate us and debase our existence as independent beings. Little by little, this system eats away at humanity itself. As we learned from Baudrillard, mass consumption is a social force and a social system. In class, one of the positions on needs that we learned is that needs are a result of social conditioning. The satisfaction of needs is related to adherence to certain values. Well, what happens when the values that we are supposed to adhere to are wrong? We have the choice of whether we decide to belong to the set of people that adhere to these values. Look at the state of the world we live in - we should be adhering to our own values and not the industry's. I hope that the example used in the Cohen document shows that our lives should not be dictated by the influence of mass consumer culture. I'm not saying that we should stop selling and buying products, but what I am saying is that we should return to a practical sense of how we view products and ultimately break free from the egregious cycle and dangerous influence that the advertising (and financial....)industry holds over American society. I also hope that anyone who has been supporting or following #OccupyWallStreet sees that the people still have the ability to change the course of society in the face of the powers that be.

- Benjamin Doda, section 80

6 comments:

  1. I like the idea you took that what companies and manufacturers intend to do are not picked up by consumers. The idea I think you are trying to prove that the plans of corporations backfired because people have their own way of doing things.

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  3. I like how you make the connection to what is going on today with the Occupy Wall Street movement. I think non-violent protest movements are important because at the very least they bring attention to the cause and that may result in change.

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  4. I may be a little cynical, but I don't really think it is possible to "break free from the cycle." We've created a machine that we can't stop. I make my own choice to be a vegan, but that is not going to stop the industrial food system from slaughtering millions of cows & chickens for the rest of the population. As for Occupy Wall Street, what's the end game? There are thousands of protestors camping out on wall street..Cool,what's that doing? It's not as though the big wigs on Wall Street are going to walk outside and say "hey guys, here's are some jobs!" Where's the focus? What's the point?

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  5. i don't know if it's possible either but i was inspired by the readings because the people took control over mass consumption and overcame it as a social force and made it their own. the point is that in the big picture, our mental attitudes towards consumption have the potential to be very powerful. veganism not changing the industrial food industry is not really relevant because you are choosing to not participate at all in that area of consumption which wasn't what happened in the readings, they did participate. the purpose of the blog wasn't to provide answers to what the point or endgame of occupy wall st. is, i just wanted to throw it in there because it is a good current example of people challenging the system, like the immigrants in the readings did.

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  6. While I agree that some multi-ethnic cities had communities that rejected the mediums which tried to assimilate them, and turned them into ways to persist their own identity, claiming these mediums is not breaking the cycle. They are acting within a system and restructuring it in a way that allows them to satisfy their desire to maintain Italian identity. As you put it, the people had power of consumption. Consumption is still in the equation, but now it is just a different piper that is leading the pack.

    In order to truly break from the cycle, you need to act from foundation that has no root in our current society, and build up from there. Unfortunately, after stopping by OccupyWallStreet for a little bit, their problem is trying to decide whether to stand within consumer society or outside of it. If they stand outside of it, they can challenge consumer culture which is pervasive throughout the world but will be ostracized. If they decide to be more pragmatic and address solutions to their concerns with Wall Street, they tacitly support the consumer mentality, because they aren’t addressing the pervasive ideology, they are addressing the problems which are a result of it with mechanisms that remain in line with the ideology.

    Mark Hansen Section 01

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